See nayl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naylynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenayl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nail",
"3": "nale"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nail, nale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nail, nale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "niel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: niel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English næġl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "næȝl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "næil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nayl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nayles"
},
"expansion": "nayl (plural nayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
]
],
"english": "You should bring her into your house; that woman should shave her hair and cut her nails...",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Deuteronomy 21:12”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Thou schalt brynge hir in to thin hows; which womman schal schaue the heer, and schal kitte the nailes aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (fingernail or toenail)."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-sMYh~RGG",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail#English"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 7 7 3 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 4 2 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 6 4 3 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 3 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"An annoyance; a bothersome predicament."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-VwHgwEiz",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) An annoyance; a bothersome predicament."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-F0nhh2oR",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The nail driven in the head's crown at night; / The cold death, with mouth gaping upright...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2007–2008:",
"text": "The nayl ydryven in the shode anyght; / The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-LsHAEz3u",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nail (unit of length or weight)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-aJCH2WKu",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 11 7 3 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 4 2 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 6 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An equivalent to a human nail in animals (e.g. a claw)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-CCET86Pa",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 34 4 4 2 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 5 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 1 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 16 7 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eye disease (of humans or animals)."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-Tkit8L0c",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An eye disease (of humans or animals)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næi̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯l"
}
],
"word": "nayl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯l",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯l/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Fingers",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nayled"
},
{
"word": "naylen"
},
{
"word": "nayler"
},
{
"word": "naylynge"
},
{
"word": "trenayl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nail",
"3": "nale"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nail, nale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nail, nale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "niel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: niel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English næġl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "naylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "næȝl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "næil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nayl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nayles"
},
"expansion": "nayl (plural nayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
]
],
"english": "You should bring her into your house; that woman should shave her hair and cut her nails...",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Deuteronomy 21:12”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Thou schalt brynge hir in to thin hows; which womman schal schaue the heer, and schal kitte the nailes aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (fingernail or toenail)."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail#English"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"An annoyance; a bothersome predicament."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) An annoyance; a bothersome predicament."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The nail driven in the head's crown at night; / The cold death, with mouth gaping upright...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2007–2008:",
"text": "The nayl ydryven in the shode anyght; / The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten#English"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nail (unit of length or weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"length",
"length#English"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An equivalent to a human nail in animals (e.g. a claw)"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An eye disease (of humans or animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An eye disease (of humans or animals)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næi̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯l"
}
],
"word": "nayl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nayl meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A nail (metal fastening pin):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"nayl"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nayl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.